I was given this story……
It was in the ’60’s, in a small West Virginian town. An existing dam across the New River had been built for flood control with leftover WPA funds, forcing the creation of a large lake behind it. Part of the dam had been built for future power generation, but that part had not been finalized.
Appalachian Power wanted to put hydroelectric turbines in that dam.
The community below that dam, was trying to build tourism as its source of income. Responsible for that town’s revival were a group of WWII veterans and young men, known as the Hinton Jaycees.
A hearing was to be held before the state regulatory board, and a decision was to be handed down. With no opposition, the power company thought it would turn into a slam dunk. The Jaycees thought differently and the small town editor covered the meeting which discussed the upcoming regulatory board meeting. He mentioned they would attend the meeting.
The next day, the bank informed all participants that if anyone showed up for the meeting, the bank would call their loans…..The only one who they had no hold over was a back-woods preacher; no problem, they needed some opposition to give the hearing some legitimacy, What harm could some religious kook do?
The hearing progressed and the “focal point” of the regulators quickly became exactly what the power company meant by “run of river.”
The power company said that was hardly anything at all. It meant that if they didn’t need power, they filled the lake. if power was needed they released it. No big deal. Water level rise and fall all the time; every time it rained. Silly to let good jobs go over concern over something that occurs naturally. And they would not stop with this one dam. They wanted to build a series of dams down the river, all the way to Charleston. Doing so gave them the potential to supply much of the energy required of the growing Mid Atlantic area….. and there would be no pollution to boot……
The backwoods preacher was called to testify. Thinking it was over the power exec’s and their lawyers made a presentation of leaving the room. After the commotion was over, the preacher began to speak.
With him he said, were the past night’s data showing the release of Appalachian Power’s Radnor Virginia dam upriver. The data showed the rise of six to eight feet in as little as twenty minutes. Flood stage was set at fourteen feet. It did not take great imagination to realize that there could be no fishing below any dam releasing sporadic flows of such volume. For one, the fish would not survive such turbulence, and two, any fisherman, getting their foot caught in a crevasse (a rather common occurrence) while racing to beat the rising water, would also not survive. Secondly he brought a topographical map showing that the water level of one of the proposed dams, would cover a planned state lodge with forty feet of water. The board was amazed because the proposed dam was so far away from the site of the planned state park, but it was such a shallow rise, that indeed, the planned hotel would be under water……
The regulatory board looked at the release data provided (which incidentally the power company said they had no way of providing), and the topographical maps, and voted to kill the power project right then and there….
Had that project gone forward, and it was considered by all to be a slam dunk, (just as the Connectiv gas turbine here in Delaware was also once considered to be a slam dunk…) the New River Gorge National River, would never have come about. Instead we would see a series of lakes, stair stepping down the New River Gorge, all with “run of the river.”.
There is a lesson to be learned from this little tale……of a battle that took place against a power company “far, far away……”
You fight powerful power companies with facts.
They can’t run from facts.

This would have been under water had the deal gone through.

This landmark, Sandstone Falls, would have been buried underneath one of the dam’s lakes.

This Grandview, would have appeared differently.

Below this dam in question, is the spot rated best fishing East of the Mississippi by many fishing magazines, primarily because of its constant stream flow, because there is no “run of river” at this location.

3 comments
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May 13, 2008 at 5:06 pm
Shirley
I am so very familiar with Bluestone Dam and the entire area; my family vacationed there many years in the state parks. I have been rafting down the river in a kayak that my Dad built in the basement. It’s a beautiful area.
May 13, 2008 at 11:30 pm
Tyler Nixon
Another sordid tale can be found in the “Buffalo Creek Disaster” by Gerald M. Stern. It is a book we had to read in 1st year law school Civil Procedure, describing the criminal negligence and environmental destruction wrought by coal mining companies in West Virginia. A coal-waste refuse pile that had become a dam collapsed, wiping out the entire town killing 125 people. Fortunately in the end the victims prevailed big against the armies of coal company lawyers and their shifty tactics.
For those who believe there is such a thing as “clean” coal….the miner deaths, the collateral deaths, and the utter rape of whole swaths of earth, leaving nothing but environmental devastation behind tell a different story. Let’s not forget that alternative energy is not just about finding clean energy at the point of generation, but also phasing out the pollution caused at the back end, by extracting (and refining) fossil fuels from the earth.
Every bit of coal burnt in Delaware for electricity not only poisons our environment here, but somewhere leaves a ruined landscape…likely in a poor rural area where people are just steamrolled by modern day robber-barons. Clean coal, my ass.
Thanks for writing about this, kavips.
May 13, 2008 at 11:51 pm
kavips
This may be good place to point out that the United States has enough capacity to supply four times the current planet’s energy needs through both offshore and on shore wind. North Dakota alone, has the capacity to supply our entire nations electrical needs far into its future.
We have alternatives to fossil fuels available to us right now….
Electric cars were prototype in 2000. As of now, they could be on the market in 3 years if pushed…..They run on water and can achieve speeds up to 140 mph. When not in use, they provide energy back into the grid……as you well know….
These alternatives are available to us now. If we had been blessed with a forward thinking administration, instead of a backwards looking one, we could have had great movements on both of these fronts by now…….Our economy would now be the envy of the world………
but……
Similar to your reference to Buffalo Creek, the current state legislature of West Virginia is in a quandary. Like Delaware they too have no money, and their obvious answer is to tax coal, which is currently lifted out for almost free. Massey, which by many accounts runs the state, is keeping that from happening……Instead they announce they will open 17 new strip mining operations….which as you know, hire only a few out of state people, and do irreparable damage to everything downriver……
Just one more example of why this state need to make sure that Delaware, never lets one corporation use its influence within its legislature to legally reduce its citizenry to second class status.